Ticino: Switzerland with an Italian vibe

You step off the train in Locarno, and the first thing you see is a palm tree. No cow with a bell, no smell of fondue, no wooden chalet—just a palm tree. Welcome to Ticino, Switzerland’s southernmost canton, where they speak Italian, drink espresso in the piazza, and the mountains are reflected in lakes that seem more at home on Lake Como than in Bern.

I traveled to Ticino by train and used only public transportation while I was there. No car, no hassle. That might sound like a sacrifice, but in Ticino, it’s actually one of the most enjoyable ways to get around. More on that later.

It’s the sunniest corner of the country and, at the same time, one of the wildest. Within a single canton, you go from snow-capped peaks over 3,400 meters high to citrus trees by the water. Three-quarters of Ticino is nature, and large parts of it remain undiscovered by mass tourism. And that’s why it’s a place we love…

Italian-speaking Switzerland: sun, palm trees, and glaciers

Ticino is called Tessin in German and French, but that name hardly matters once you’re there: over eighty percent of the residents speak Italian, and you can hear, see, and taste that everywhere. The canton lies on the sunny side of the Alps, south of the Gotthard Pass, and borders Italy to the south.

This results in a strikingly mild, almost Mediterranean climate. Palm trees, fig trees, and citrus trees grow along the shores of Lake Maggiore and Lake Lugano. As you head inland, the landscape changes rapidly: narrow river valleys, dense forests, and above them the Ticino Alps, with the Rheinwaldhorn (3,402 m) as their highest peak, on the border with Graubünden.

The Valleys: The Wild Heart of Ticino

The most famous mountain valleys fan out from Locarno. They’re characterized by crystal-clear river water, centuries-old stone villages, and nature that’s still largely left to its own devices. Three favorites:

Verzasca Valley: turquoise waters and the famous bridge

The Verzasca is perhaps Switzerland’s best-known river, even though most people don’t know its name. Near Lavertezzo, the emerald-green water has carved out jagged rocks, spanned by the Ponte dei Salti: a 17th-century double-arch bridge. It’s one of the most photographed spots in the country. Further along, near the Verzasca Dam, the opening scene of the James Bond film *GoldenEye* was filmed.

Valle Maggia: the largest valley, full of side valleys

The Maggia winds its way through the mountains for over sixty kilometers before flowing into Lake Maggiore. The valley is green, wide, and branches off into countless side valleys. We explored it by bike, with a guide. You can read more about that in our separate story about the Valle Maggia. Near Lodano, you can hike through ancient beech forests that have been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2021.

Val Bavona: stone villages without electricity

A side valley of the Maggia—and perhaps the most unique one. The hamlets of Val Bavona are deliberately without electricity. You’ll walk past stone cottages nestled against giant boulders on your way to the Foroglio waterfall, which plunges more than a hundred meters, right behind a small village with a 15th-century chapel.

Ticino,Hiking and Biking: 4,000 kilometers of trails

Since most of Ticino lies at a relatively low elevation, the trails are often already free of snow when the rest of the Alps are still covered in a blanket of white. This means you can hike here earlier in the year without necessarily having to rely on gondolas. Here are just a few of the highlights:

• Cardada-Cimetta: Locarno’s local mountain, accessible by gondola from downtown, featuring a suspension bridge and sweeping views of Lake Maggiore.
• Monte Generoso: accessible by a cogwheel railway dating from 1890; from the summit, you can look out over the Valle di Muggio, Switzerland’s southernmost valley.
• Monte San Salvatore & Monte Brè: Lugano’s two local mountains, both accessible by cable car and featuring scenic trails.
• Monte San Giorgio: A UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its world-famous Triassic fossil finds.

Cyclists will also find plenty to enjoy: the guided bike tour through the Valle Maggia follows the river into the valley, and the Valle di Blenio is known for its leisurely routes and local cuisine.

Cities with the dolce vita: Bellinzona, Lugano, Locarno, and Ascona

Ticino doesn’t have any truly large cities, and that’s precisely what gives it its charm. In Bellinzona, the cantonal capital, we climbed up to the three medieval castles: Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro, which, together with the city walls, are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

On Lake Maggiore lie Locarno, with its spacious Piazza Grande and annual film festival, and the fashionable town of Ascona, where we spent the night in the historic center at the Charme Hotel al Torchio. Just off the shore lie the Isole di Brissago, two small islands with a botanical garden full of subtropical plants. A surprisingly tropical boat trip. And Lugano, the largest city, lies on the lake of the same name, with the picturesque villages of Morcote and Gandria within easy reach.

Tasting in Ticino: Grotti and Natural Wine

No visit to Ticino is complete without an afternoon in a grotto. Originally, these were cool stone cellars carved into the rock to store cheese, meat, and wine; today, the term refers to simple, down-to-earth restaurants. Often tucked away in the woods or along a river, they’re where locals gather for polenta, risotto, and a glass of Merlot. Because, yes: in this little corner of Switzerland that feels like Italy, they actually make their own wine.

In the hills near Gudo, just outside Bellinzona, Anna Maspoli and Luca Locatelli produce natural wines on terraced vineyards under the name Manimatte. These are called “heroic vineyards” because of their steep slopes. They work with hardy, old, native grape varieties, allow their wines to ferment spontaneously, and describe them as “alive”: an expression of the grape and the soil. Every Wednesday evening, they host open tastings in their cantina. We tasted their wines and immediately understood why you don’t come here for a quick drink.

If you want to take it a step further, you can forage for your own lunch. In the Centovalli village of Intragna, gastronome Milo Bissegger will teach you which wild plants are edible—a story in its own right, which you can read about in our article on Intragna .

Sustainable travel in Ticino

Ticino is the perfect destination if you’d rather avoid the crowds and the high season. Because the landscape is relatively low-lying, the best months to visit are actually spring (April–June) and fall (September–October): pleasant temperatures, snow-free trails, and significantly fewer people than during Switzerland’s peak months.

And you don’t even have to fly: I traveled by train from the Netherlands, through Switzerland and along the Gotthard Route. To find out exactly what that’s like—and how you can do it yourself—read our separate article on Ticino Without a Car. Add to that the spread-out flow of visitors: choose the quieter valleys like Bavona, Blenio, or Muggio instead of the crowded hotspots, and you’ll have a trip that’s more enjoyable for both you and the destination.

Much of what we recommend here (traveling by train, booking direct, and traveling outside the high season) aligns perfectly with Swisstainable, Switzerland Tourism’s sustainability program, where you can search for participating businesses by destination and level.

Practical Information: Ticino

Location	The southernmost canton of Switzerland, bordering Italy (Lombardy and Piedmont)
Language	Italian (spoken by over 80% of the population); English and German are understood in tourist areas
Best time to visit	April–June and September–October for hiking and biking; July–August for the lakes (and busier)
Back and forth	By train from the Netherlands via Switzerland (Gotthard Route); on-site with the free Ticino Ticket
Local Transportation	Excellent public transportation; no need for a car
Highlights	Verzasca Valley, Maggia Valley, Bavona Valley, Lake Maggiore, Lake Lugano, Bellinzona, Ascona, Cardada, Brissago Islands
Highest point	Rheinwaldhorn, 3,402 m (on the border with Graubünden)

Frequently Asked Questions About Ticino

When is the best time to visit Ticino?

The best months for hiking and biking are April through June and September through October. Because Ticino is at a relatively low elevation, the trails are usually snow-free during those months, and the temperatures are pleasant. If you’re mainly interested in enjoying the lakes, July and August are warmer, but also more crowded.

What language do they speak in Ticino?

In Ticino, Italian is the main language: over 80 percent of the population speaks it. In tourist areas, you can usually get by with English or German as well.

Is it easy to get around Ticino without a car?

Yes. Ticino has excellent public transportation, and with every overnight stay, you receive a free Ticino Ticket that allows you to travel freely by train, bus, and boat throughout the canton. I made the entire trip without a car, from the Netherlands all the way to the valleys. Just be sure to check the regional bus schedules, as they don’t always run very frequently.

How do you get to Ticino from the Netherlands?

By train, you can travel through Switzerland (toward Basel/Zurich) along the Gotthard Route to Bellinzona, Locarno, or Lugano. It’s a sustainable and scenic alternative to flying. By car, you can drive south through the Gotthard Tunnel.

Verzasca or Maggia: Which valley should I choose?

For the iconic turquoise river and the famous Ponte dei Salti, head to the Valle Verzasca. For more space, variety, and quieter side valleys—such as the Val Bavona with the Foroglio waterfall—choose the Valle Maggia. If you have the time, visit both—they’re right next to each other.

Ticino on the map